Within the government, the Ministry of the Environment is responsible for environmental policy. Studies are under way on how climate change is affecting nature and how the treeline in the mountains is moving higher up. Mean temperatures in the entire country have increased by nearly 1 degree during the 1991–2005 period compared with 1961–1990. Sometimes winter temperatures there can drop below -40 degrees C. Mean temperatures in January are about 0 centigrade in the southern-most part of Sweden and -16 centrigrade in the cold valleys in the far north. Since the country extends almost 1 600 kilometres from north to south, the arrival of spring unfolds for several months. The Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth, statistics on growth (in Swedish) Traditionally, the economy has been dependent on natural resources such as forests and ore, which continue to be of major importance, but information technology (IT) has become increasingly important. Growth in Sweden was also somewhat higher than in USA during this period. ![]() Sweden's economic growth was significantly higher than the average for EU during the 1999–2009 period. The largest group of those born abroad come from Finland. Of the population, 14 % were originally born in a country other than Sweden. In 2008 there were 200 different nationalities represented in the population. After World War II, large-scale immigration has taken place from other parts of Europe and in recent decades from other parts of the world as well. Most people, almost 85 % of the population, live in towns and cities, which often are located along the coast. See map showing population density on page 7 in this pdf: There have been extensive changes in land use since the 1920s, particularly in the agriculture sector. There are about 96 000 lakes more than one hectare in size and about 300 000 kilometres of brooks, streams and rivers. There is also an abundance of lakes and watercourses. About half of Sweden 's land area is covered with forest. Sweden is a sparsely populated country on average there are only 23 people per square kilometre (compared with about 125 in Denmark and 48 worldwide). With its more than 440 000 square kilometers, Sweden is the third-largest country of the 27 EU Member States in terms of area. In 2009 Sweden celebrated 200 years of peace. This map is one in a series For a listing with flyovers, see Series:UNEP / GRID-Arendal.A) What are the factors that distinguish your country from many others?Ī hereditary monarchy, Sweden is a country with a non-federal structure and mixed economy. Arctic Pollution Issues: A State of the Arctic Environment Report AMAP Assessment Report: Arctic Pollution Issues State committee of the Russian Federation for statistics 1992.Republican information and publication center, 1992. ![]()
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